![]() ![]() ![]() Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Concerted practice – Concept – Need for a causal connectionīetween the concerted action and the market conduct of undertakings – Presumption that the connection existsġ. On national courts to apply that presumptionĦ. Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Concerted practice – Concept – Need for a causal connectionīetween the concerted action and the market conduct of undertakings – Presumption that the connection exists – Obligation Competition – Community rules – Public policy – Automatic application by national courtsĥ. Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Concerted practice – Concept – Anti-competitive object – CriteriaĤ. Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Concerted practice – Adverse effect on competition – Criteriaįor assessment – Anti-competitive object – Sufficient findingģ. – Criteria for assessment – The same criteria to be applied to an agreement, decision or concerted practiceĢ. Competition – Agreements, decisions and concerted practices – Concerted practice – Concept – Anti-competitive object or effect (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 81(1) EC – Concept of ‘concerted practice’ – Causal connection between concerted action and the market conduct of undertakings – Appraisal in accordance with the rules of national law – Whether a single meeting is sufficient or whether concerted action on a regular basis over a long period is necessary)ġ. (Reference for a preliminary ruling from the College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven) Raad van bestuur van de Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit Reference for a preliminary ruling - Article 81(1) EC - Concept of ‘concerted practice’ - Causal connection between concerted action and the market conduct of undertakings - Appraisal in accordance with the rules of national law - Whether a single meeting is sufficient or whether concerted action on a regular basis over a long period is necessary. Reference for a preliminary ruling: College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven - Netherlands. T-Mobile Netherlands BV, KPN Mobile NV, Orange Nederland NV and Vodafone Libertel NV v Raad van bestuur van de Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit. Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 4 June 2009. Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 4 June 2009.#T-Mobile Netherlands BV, KPN Mobile NV, Orange Nederland NV and Vodafone Libertel NV v Raad van bestuur van de Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit.#Reference for a preliminary ruling: College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven - Netherlands.#Reference for a preliminary ruling - Article 81(1) EC - Concept of ‘concerted practice’ - Causal connection between concerted action and the market conduct of undertakings - Appraisal in accordance with the rules of national law - Whether a single meeting is sufficient or whether concerted action on a regular basis over a long period is necessary.#Case C-8/08. ![]()
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